This guide will demonstrate how to install Krita on Fedora Linux using the command-line terminal with either the DNF Package Manager with Fedora’s RPM or Flatpak package manager with Flathub third-party repository.
Krita stands out as a powerful open-source digital painting and illustration software, offering a plethora of features tailored for artists and designers. It’s renowned for its user-friendly interface, extensive brush library, and robust layer management system. Krita supports a wide range of color models and depth, providing flexibility for various digital art projects. Its advanced resource management allows users to efficiently import and organize brushes, textures, and patterns. With vector art support and non-destructive editing features, Krita facilitates intricate design work. The software’s animation capabilities enable artists to bring their creations to life, while the PSD support ensures compatibility with other major graphic software. Krita’s customization options allow users to tailor the workspace and tools to their preferences, enhancing productivity and creativity.
In addition, more key features of Krita include:
- Intuitive Interface: Tailored for artists with a focus on ease of use.
- Comprehensive Brush Library: Offers extensive customization for creative freedom.
- Advanced Layer Management: Facilitates complex digital art compositions.
- Versatile Color Models: Supports a wide range of color depths and profiles.
- Efficient Resource Management: Streamlines the organization of brushes, textures, and patterns.
- Vector Art and Non-Destructive Editing: Enhances precision and flexibility in design.
- Robust Animation Tools: Enables the creation of dynamic and engaging animations.
- PSD Compatibility: Ensures seamless workflow with other graphic applications.
As we delve into the technical steps to install Krita on Fedora Linux, these features underscore the software’s capability to cater to the diverse needs of digital artists and designers.
Now, let’s transition to the technical how-to guide.
Install Krita on Fedora Linux via DNF
Update Fedora Packages Before Installing Krita
To ensure a smooth installation process and maintain your system’s health, start by updating Fedora’s packages. Open the terminal and enter the following command:
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
This command refreshes the repository metadata and upgrades the packages to their latest versions, minimizing potential conflicts or issues during Krita’s installation.
Install Krita via DNF Command
Fedora, known for its cutting-edge features as an upstream release distribution, makes the DNF package manager a reliable choice for installing Krita.
To install Krita, ensuring you get one of its most recent versions, use this command:
sudo dnf install krita
This command directs DNF to download and install Krita. If you prefer an alternative installation method like Flatpak, see the following section for guidance.
Install Krita on Fedora Linux via Flatpak with Flathub
Verify Flatpak Installation on Fedora
Before installing Krita with Flatpak, install the package manager on your Fedora system. If you’ve removed it in the past, you can reinstall it by using this command in the terminal:
sudo dnf install flatpak -y
This command reinstalls Flatpak, an alternative package manager offering the latest application versions, ideal for users who prioritize cutting-edge software.
Enable Flathub for Krita Installation
To access Krita via Flatpak, enable Flathub, a repository hosting numerous applications. Use the following command:
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
This command connects your Flatpak to Flathub, ensuring you can install Krita and other applications from this extensive repository.
Install Krita via Flatpak Command
Proceed with installing Krita by executing this Flatpak command:
flatpak install flathub org.kde.krita
In case of an error like “Unable to load summary from remote flathub,” indicating a disabled Flathub remote, rectify it with:
flatpak remote-modify --enable flathub
This command resolves the issue by re-enabling the Flathub remote, allowing the Krita installation to proceed.
Launch Krita on Fedora
Now that you have installed the application, you can launch it in a few ways.
CLI Commands to Launch Krita
The first way to open Krita immediately is to use the following terminal command.
krita
Alternatively, Flatpak users must launch using the command below from a terminal instance.
flatpak run org.kde.krita
GUI Method to Launch Krita
While the command line is efficient, a graphical approach is often more user-friendly. To open Krita via the GUI, follow these steps:
- Click on ‘Activities’ at the top left corner of your screen.
- Select ‘Show Applications’.
- Find and click on the ‘Krita’ icon
First-Time Tips for Krita on Fedora Linux
Now that you’ve successfully installed Krita on Fedora, let’s dive into some first-time tips to help you get started with the software:
General Krita Tips for New Users with Fedora
- Explore the Interface: Familiarize yourself with Krita’s interface. Spend some time navigating through menus, toolbars, and panels. Understanding where tools are located and how to access them will streamline your workflow.
- Keyboard Shortcuts: Learn essential keyboard shortcuts. They can significantly speed up your creative process. For instance,
Ctrl + Z
for undo,Ctrl + +
andCtrl + -
for zooming in and out, respectively. - Setting Preferences: Tailor Krita to your liking by adjusting settings. Access preferences via
Settings > Configure Krita
. Here, you can modify general settings, interface appearance, and tool behaviors.
Krita Customizations for Enhanced Experience
- Custom Brushes: Experiment with creating custom brushes. Krita allows extensive brush customization, which can be accessed through the brush editor (
F5
key). - Color Management: Optimize color settings for your projects. Krita supports advanced color management, which can be configured in
Settings > Configure Krita > Color Management
. - Workspace Layouts: Krita offers different workspace layouts to suit various workflows. Try them out and choose the one that best fits your style. You can switch between them via
Window > Workspace
.
Other Krita Useful Tips
- Layer Management: Master the use of layers. Layers are fundamental in digital painting and offer great flexibility. Learn how to create, hide, lock, and merge layers.
- Use Reference Images: Utilize the reference images feature for guidance. You can open a reference image that stays on top of your canvas without being part of it. Find this option under
Toolbox > Reference Images Tool
. - Saving Projects: Regularly save your work in Krita’s native file format,
.kra
, to preserve layer information and other properties. UseFile > Save As
to save your projects.
Remember, the more you explore and experiment with Krita, the more proficient you will become. These tips are just the beginning of what Krita offers on Fedora Linux. Happy painting!
Additional Commands For Krita on Fedora
Update Krita
Keep Krita up-to-date to ensure optimal performance and access to the latest features. Use the appropriate command line terminal commands for updates depending on your installation method.
DNF Method Update Command For Krita
If Krita was installed using DNF, execute the following command to update it:
sudo dnf update --refresh
This command refreshes the repository and updates Krita and any other outdated packages.
Flatpak Method Update Command For Krita
For installations done via Flatpak, use this command to update Krita:
flatpak update
This command ensures that Krita and all other Flatpak applications are updated to their latest versions.
Remove Krita
If you need to uninstall Krita, choose the command corresponding to your installation method.
DNF Remove Command for Krita
To remove Krita installed via DNF, use:
sudo dnf remove krita
This command uninstalls Krita and also removes any unneeded dependencies that came with it.
Flatpak Remove Command For Krita
To uninstall Krita installed via Flatpak, execute:
flatpak uninstall --delete-data org.kde.krita
This command will remove Krita and delete its associated data, ensuring a clean uninstallation.
Conclusion
In this guide, we walked through the steps to install Krita on Fedora Linux, ensuring you’re equipped with a robust tool for your digital art endeavors. Now that Krita is at your fingertips dive in and explore its rich features—from its extensive brush library to its advanced animation tools. Don’t hesitate to customize your workspace and make the most of Krita’s versatile capabilities. Happy creating, and remember, practice makes perfect in the world of digital art!