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How to Install Apache Maven on Fedora 39/38/37 Linux
Last Updated on by Joshua James
Apache Maven is a powerful, open-source software project management and build automation tool primarily used for Java projects. With its comprehensive features and an easy-to-understand build lifecycle, Maven has become a favorite among developers for managing and automating the build process. Here’s a detailed introduction to the key aspects that make Apache Maven stand out among other build tools:
Key Features and Differences:
Dependency management: Apache Maven simplifies the process of managing project dependencies, automatically downloading and resolving required libraries and plugins from its central repository.
Project structure: Maven enforces a standard project structure, making it easier for developers to understand and navigate through projects, increasing productivity and consistency.
Build lifecycle: Apache Maven comes with a predefined build lifecycle, consisting of a series of phases that handle tasks such as compilation, testing, packaging, and deployment. This structured approach ensures that projects are built in a consistent and predictable manner.
Extensibility: With its plugin-based architecture, Maven allows developers to extend its functionality by adding custom plugins for various tasks, making it a flexible and adaptable build tool.
Multi-module projects: Maven supports multi-module projects, enabling developers to maintain complex projects with multiple interdependent modules in a structured and organized manner.
Integration with other tools: Apache Maven integrates seamlessly with various continuous integration tools, such as Jenkins and Bamboo, and development environments like Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA, making it a versatile choice for developers.
Cross-platform: Maven is written in Java and is platform-independent, making it suitable for developers working on different operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
With its robust features and standardized approach to project management, Apache Maven has become an indispensable tool for Java developers. The following guide will demonstrate how to install Apache Maven on Fedora Linux.
Table of Contents
Update Fedora
It is recommended to perform a system package update and upgrade in the command line console before installing Apache Maven. This will ensure that all the necessary system packages are up-to-date and that any potential conflicts during the installation can be avoided.
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Method 1: Install Apache Maven with Fedora
Apache Maven can be easily installed on Fedora by utilizing the default repository provided by the operating system. Although the default version may sometimes lag behind the latest version of Maven, it is often stable, even on Fedora, with new six-monthly releases that feature entire version upgrades.
To install Apache Maven using the default Fedora repository, execute the following command in the command line console with root privileges:
sudo dnf install maven
This command will download and install the latest available version of Maven from the default Fedora repository.
After the installation is complete, you can verify the installation by checking the version of Apache Maven installed on your system. Type the following command in the Terminal:
mvn -version
If the installation is successful, the command will display the version of Apache Maven installed on your system.
Method 2: Install Apache Maven Manually
The second option is manually downloading and installing the latest version, which can be better suited for more experienced users. First, before you install Apache, you must install Java on Fedora using the following command.
sudo dnf install java-openjdk
To download the Apache Maven archive, you can use the wget command in the command line console. It is recommended to visit the official Apache Maven website to find the latest version before downloading.
Once you have identified the latest version of Maven, you can use the wget command followed by the download link to download the archive to your local machine.
After downloading the Apache Maven archive, you can proceed with the installation process. This typically involves extracting the downloaded file and setting up the appropriate environment variables.
To extract the downloaded file, navigate to the directory where the file is located and execute the following command in the command line console:
tar xzf apache-maven-3.9.0-bin.tar.gz
This command will extract the archive’s contents to a new directory called “apache-maven-3.9.0”.
Next, you must set up the environment variables to enable using Maven from the command line console. This can be done by adding the following lines to the .bashrc file:
Save the changes to the .bashrc file and execute the following command to apply the changes:
source ~/.bashrc
This will refresh the environment variables and make Maven available from the command line console.
To verify that Maven is installed and working correctly, execute the following command:
mvn -version
This command will display the installed version of Maven and its configuration details. If everything is set up correctly, you should see the version information displayed in the console.
Create a Test Apache Maven Project
To test if Apache Maven has been installed correctly on your Fedora Linux system, you can create and build a new Maven project using the command line console.
First, create a new directory for your project and navigate to it in the command line console. Then, use the following command to create a new Maven project:
This command will create a new Maven project with the group ID “com.example”, artifact ID “my-project,” and the “maven-archetype-quickstart” archetype. The “-DinteractiveMode=false” flag tells Maven not to prompt for any additional input during the project creation process.
Once the project has been created, navigate to the project directory and use the following command to build the project:
mvn package
This command will compile the project source code, run any tests, and create a JAR file in the “target” directory. If the build is successful, you should see output similar to the following in the console:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: X.XXX s
[INFO] Finished at: XXXX-XX-XXTXX:XX:XX-XX:XX
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congratulations! You have successfully tested Apache Maven on your Fedora Linux system. You can now use Maven to manage dependencies, build, and easily deploy your Java applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, installing Apache Maven on Fedora Linux is a straightforward process that involves a few simple steps. Following the installation guide, users can successfully set up Maven on their Fedora Linux systems and enjoy its powerful project management and comprehension tool capabilities. The process is made even easier thanks to the excellent documentation and resources provided by official sources.
Additional Resources and Links
Here is a list of additional resources and links to help you further explore Apache Maven and its features. A brief description accompanies each link to provide you with an idea of what you can expect to find:
Official Apache Maven Website: The main source of information about Apache Maven, including its features, use cases, and benefits.
Apache Maven Documentation: Comprehensive documentation that covers various aspects of Maven, from getting started to more advanced topics.
Maven Central Repository: The central repository where Maven users can find and download plugins, dependencies, and other resources for their projects.
Apache Maven on GitHub: The official GitHub repository for Apache Maven, where you can access the source code, report issues, and contribute to the project.
Fedora Linux Official Website: Learn more about Fedora Linux, a popular open-source operating system that provides a great platform for software development and system administration tasks.
