When installing Linux Mint, the user account that was created during the initial setup has sudo rights. However, there may be a need to add additional sudo users or to remove the access. This is a straightforward process with a few commands.
In the following tutorial, you will learn to add a user to the sudoers group on any current Linux Mint system.
Table of Contents
Prerequisites
- Recommended OS: Any current Linux Mint OS
- User account: root access
Updating Operating System
Update your Linux Mint operating system to make sure all existing packages are up to date:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgradeChanging to Root (su)
To create new sudo users, you will need to switch to root using the su command. By default in Linux Mint, the root account has no password set, so you will need to set this before you can continue using the following command:
sudo passwd rootNext, you will be prompted to enter your password for your sudo account, then once verified, enter a new root password.
Example:
Now that your root password has been set switch to root using the following command su:
suYou will be prompted for the root password. Once entered, you will see the username has changed to root.
Example:
Create and User Account on Linux Mint
The first step is learning how to add a new user account. Ideally, you can grant permission to an existing account, but you will learn to add a user from scratch for the tutorial.
First, create the user account <example username>, replacing the example with the user name you want to add.
sudo adduser <example username>Example:
sudo adduser joshAfter typing this command and pressing the enter key, a prompt will appear for the new user’s password and require you to confirm it. Remember, for anyone with sudoers access, and a strong password should be used with uppercase, lowercase, symbols, numeric value, and special characters.
Example:
Now that you have set the password, you will be prompted for additional information regarding the username you are adding. Fill out the details as best as possible, and you can skip the details if you prefer by pressing the enter key.
Example:
Once done, type “Y” and press the “ENTER KEY” to proceed.
Confirm the user has been added by running the following command:
cat /etc/passwdExample output:
Add New User To Sudoers Group on Linux Mint
In the next part of the tutorial, now that you have learned how to add a user, you can give the new user that you named or an existing username sudoers access by typing the following command:
sudo usermod -aG sudo <example username>Example using our name we created:
sudo usermod -aG sudo joshIt is a good idea to check if the username was successfully added to the sudoers group. To do this, run the id command:
id <username>Example using our name we created:
id joshExample output:
An alternative is to use the gpasswd command as follows:
gpasswd -a <example username> sudoExample using our name we created:
gpasswd -a josh sudoExample output:
adding josh to group sudoConfirm & Test New Sudo User
Now that you have successfully added the user you wanted to have sudo access to, it is time to test the account. This can be done again by using the su command but by adding the username along with the command.
Login to sudo user as follows:
su <example username>Example using our name we created:
su joshNow, confirm the username with the sudo command along with whoami:
sudo whoamiYou will then be prompted to type in the sudo username you are using and its password. Once entered and confirmed, you will see the following output:
Congratulations, you have added a new username to the sudoers group.
Comments and Conclusion
You have learned how to add users to your Linux Mint operating system and add sudo permissions in the tutorial. Overall, this tutorial should work for all current versions of Linux Mint that are supported and is recommended only to give permissions to trusted users as they will have access to sensitive files with the permit provided by sudo.
